Then, an assassination attempt dismantles the speech and kick-starts the plot. The film opens with this event portraying De Niro’s character publicly whistleblowing to reveal the scheme to the public. Wall Street executives viewed his alliance with the 500,000-strong veterans as a potential political demographic that, if focused carefully, could help bolster the favor of remaining on the gold standard. At the time, Butler was a fervent public figure in the fight for the veterans, even publicly supporting the Bonus Army. De Niro also captures the gravity of this moment in Butler’s life, as he was the main component in unraveling The Business Plot. In the film, Dillenbeck is portrayed wearing replicas of Butler's baby-blue, star-spangled ribbons, honors he received after his WWI service. The character is inspired by Smedley Butler, a dedicated Marine Corps general. Robert De Niro’s character is closest to reality, playing General Gill Dillenbeck. Even the main trio of characters played by Bale, Washington, and Robbie are completely made up, nor are the real-life inspirations directly tied to the real-life Business Plot. Throughout the film, details on the scheme itself are kept ambiguous with most of the film focusing on the atmosphere of the times. ![]() Wall Street and wealthy businessmen panicked, asserting if US currency wasn’t backed by gold, inflation could skyrocket, and leave their millions worthless. Perhaps the contention reached its height in April 1933 when Roosevelt eliminated the gold standard. Distress swelled for the capitalist in America as Roosevelt's bills were passed over the “Hundred Days.” Executives, bank titans, and the upper class rejected most of FDR’s policies, begrudging reckless social spending would lead to a ballooned welfare budget. Russell's Latest Film Is a Star-Studded DisasterįDR campaigned on the idea that Americans “needed a new deal" and upon election, summoned Congress into a 100-day special session, in which Roosevelt presented and passed a series of 15 major bills, as well as 76 separate laws. ![]() Roosevelt won in a landslide over then-president Herbert Hoover. The unrest culminated in the 1932 presidential election, where Franklin D. In the spring and summer of 1932, up to 20,000 WWI veterans marched on Washington, later coined the Bonus Army, waving government bonus certificates, not due for years in the future, demanding Congress pay them off now. © 2023, Henrico County Historical Society.The film also doesn’t mention the state of the First World War veterans of the time, who were now jobless and incapable of feeding their families. Home | Henrico | Maps | Preservation | News | Membership | Shopping | HCHS Welford Williams-Bronze Star | All Oral Histories Oral History Sites: Allen Franklin Gardner - GI BillĪrnim Harris-USS Tangier | Robert Hawkes, Sr. Gardner's account began our oral history collection. Gardner provided an oral history of his military experience prior to his death in 2006. Gardner was member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Bill, where he and his wife, Frances, raised a family of three sons. Gardner purchased his first home under the G.I. Gardner's unit witnessed the Russian occupation of Berlin, Germany. ![]() Gardner reported seeing factories designed underground to build airplanes and by the time a plane reached ground level it could be airborne. The War ended as the division crossed the Atlantic Ocean en route to Germany. BillĪllen Franklin Gardner served in the United States Army with the 252nd Combat Engineers of the 82nd Airborne Division at the end of World War II from 1945 through 1947. Oral History - Allen Franklin Gardner - Bonus March 1912 - G.I. Home | Henrico | Maps | Preservation | News&Events | Membership&Contribution | Shopping | About HCHS Henrico County (Virginia) Historical Society - Oral History - Allen Franklin Gardner - Bonus March 1912 - G.I.
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